材料科学
形态学(生物学)
氧气
氧化物
氧还原
还原(数学)
纳米技术
化学工程
冶金
物理化学
几何学
有机化学
电化学
古生物学
生物
化学
数学
电极
工程类
作者
Zhihua Zhang,Yangyu Zhu,Xuejie Shi,B. Qi,Dakuan Yu,Youwei Du,Wujun Shi,Jian Zhang,Jian Liu,Yuanhua Sang,Peng Wang,Lei Zhang,Haohai Yu,Huaijin Zhang,Bin Cai,Mingwen Zhao,Yangyang Li
标识
DOI:10.1002/adfm.202316448
摘要
Abstract Orbital degree of freedom plays a crucial role in governing the physical and chemical properties of solid materials, and it is widely investigated in the fields of physics, material science, and chemistry. Typically, orbital‐energy‐related scenarios, such as d‐band center or electron occupancy, have been discussed in the catalytic materials, since they can control the surface‐adsorbate bonding strength to modulate the catalytic activity. However, the impact of orbital morphology, that is the “posture” of orbitals on catalysts' surfaces, has never been studied. Here the importance of 3 d ‐orbital morphology on the activity of oxygen reduction reaction (ORR) in a strongly correlated oxide α‐Ti 2 O 3 is highlighted. Superior ORR performance is observed in α‐Ti 2 O 3 (Ti 3+ :3 d 1 ) than that of the anatase and rutile TiO 2 (Ti 4+ :3 d 0 ), with higher Faradaic efficiency (87.3%) and H 2 O 2 selectivity (93.2%). More importantly, a novel orbital‐morphology‐based mechanism is developed and the orbital morphology dominates the catalytic activity by determining the surface‐adsorbates d – p orbital hybridization via orbitals' overlap, resulting in a crystal‐plane‐dependent ORR activity in α‐Ti 2 O 3 . The work reveals the strong interplay between the orbital morphology, d – p hybridization, and ORR activity, which broadens the fundamental understanding of catalysts from a new view of the orbital degree of freedom.
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