癫痫
癫痫发作
计算机科学
模式识别(心理学)
人工智能
分类器(UML)
机器学习
医学
精神科
作者
Andrea V. Perez-Sanchez,Juan P. Amezquita-Sanchez,Martín Valtierra-Rodríguez,Hojjat Adeli
标识
DOI:10.1016/j.bspc.2023.105659
摘要
Epilepsy, a complex pathology with various etiological origins, is characterized by producing hyperexcitability in the brain, which can have multiple disruptive symptoms. It impacts about 40 million people worldwide, of which 20 to 30% have chronic and intractable seizures. Each seizure can create hazardous situations for patients resulting from fractures, burns, submersion accidents, and soft-tissue injuries. Therefore, a method capable of predicting a seizure with sufficient window time before its onset is highly desirable because it will allow the patient to locate a safe place or take appropriate precautionary actions. In this article, a novel method is presented through adroit integration of maximal overlap wavelet packet transform, homogeneity index, and a K-Nearest Neighbors classifier to predict an epileptic event twenty minutes before its onset using electrocardiogram (ECG) signals. The method's effectiveness for predicting an epileptic seizure is verified by employing a database provided by the Massachusetts Institute of Technology-Beth Israel Hospital (MIT-BIH), which includes seven patients with ten epileptic seizures. The results show that the proposed method effectively predicts an epileptic seizure 20 min prior to its onset with an accuracy of 93.25%.
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