单斜晶系
正交晶系
化学
结晶学
离子
氢键
晶体结构
卤化物
谱线
无机化学
分子
物理
有机化学
天文
作者
Hideta Ishihara,Shi-qi Dou,Keizo Horiuchi,V. Krishnan,H. Paulus,H. Fueß,Alarich Weiß
标识
DOI:10.1515/zna-1996-0909
摘要
Abstract In the course of work on the anion condensation of Cd and Zn halides, the crystal structures and 79,81 Br NQR spectra of 2,2-dimethyl-1,3-propanediammonium tetrabromocadmate(II) monohydrate (1) and dimethylammonium tetrabromozincate(II) (2), and 79-81 Br NQR spectra of dimethyl-ammonium tetrabromocadmate(II) (3) have been studied. An isolated [CdBr 4 ] 2- ion of the salt [H 3 NCH 2 C(CH 3 ) 2 CH 2 NH 3 ]CdBr 4 • H 2 O (1) is formed, with polar orthorhombic space group Pbc2 1 , Z = 4, a = 645.5(3), b = 1628.3(8), c -1389.5(6) pm. [(CH 3 ) 2 NH 2 ] 2 ZnBr 4 (2) has also an isolated anion lattice, with monoclinic space group, P2 1 /c, Z = 4, a = 870.6(3), b = 1195.6(4), c = 1628.9(5) pm, β = 121.84(1)°. The 81 Br NQR spectrum of (1) is a quartet (ν in MHz, T = 77 K/ 303 K): ν 1 = 68.403/64.278; ν 2 = 65.296/62.663; ν 3 = 56.525/54.660; V 4 = 43.211/45.422. The 81 Br NQR spectrum of (2) is a quartet too (ν in MHz, T= 77 K/300 K): ν 1 = 66.848/64.784; ν 2 = 63.152/ 61.883; ν 3 = 57.498/55.890; ν 4 = 49.416/50.224. The 81 Br NQR spectrum of [(CH 3 ) 2 NH 2 ] 2 CdBr 4 (3) is also a quartet (ν in MHz, T =77 K/310 K): ν 1 = 68.606/67.272; ν 2 = 65.806/63.296; ν 3 = 58.096/ 57.369; ν 4 = 55.757/53.393. The change of NQR frequencies with temperature is smooth for all three compounds. One of the 81 Br NQR lines in both (1) and (2) increases slightly in frequency with increasing T. In the compound (1), the H 2 O coordinates to NH 3 + groups and to bromines forming a distorted tetrahedron (Br...) 2 ...H 2 O... (... HN) 2 , the six angles lying between 69° and 131°. The relations between the bromine NQR and the crystal structures are discussed for the title compounds.
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