脚(韵律)
足部护理
医学
糖尿病
比例(比率)
糖尿病足
社会支持
物理疗法
足病学
自理
2型糖尿病
心理学
临床心理学
医疗保健
替代医学
社会心理学
哲学
语言学
物理
病理
量子力学
内分泌学
经济增长
经济
作者
Won Hee Jung,Hae-Young Kim
摘要
Abstract This study develops and verifies the use of the foot self‐care behavioral model in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) receiving hemodialysis (HD) based on the information‐motivation‐behavioral skills model. Data were collected between June and August 2021 from 156 outpatients with type 2 diabetes who were receiving regular HD. A structured questionnaire and electronic medical records were used to collect demographic and disease‐related data along with Foot Care Knowledge Questionnaires, third version of Diabetes Attitude Scale, Multidimensional Scale of Perceived Social Support, Foot Care Confidence Scale, and Foot Self‐care Behavior Scale. Age, diabetic foot care knowledge, social support, and foot care self‐efficacy had a direct effect on foot self‐care behavior. Foot care self‐efficacy had a mediating effect on foot care knowledge, diabetes‐related attitudes, social support, and foot self‐care behavior. The information‐motivation‐behavioral skills model was suitable as a foot self‐care behavioral model for patients with T2DM receiving HD. Additionally, these findings suggest that it is crucial to improve foot self‐care behavior through increased foot care knowledge, diabetes‐related attitudes, and social support, which could contribute to enhancing foot care self‐efficacy.
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