心理学
干预(咨询)
社会心理学
亲社会行为
应用心理学
发展心理学
精神科
作者
Holli‐Anne Passmore,Mark D. Holder
出处
期刊:The Journal of Positive Psychology
日期:2016-08-24
卷期号:12 (6): 537-546
被引量:162
标识
DOI:10.1080/17439760.2016.1221126
摘要
We examined the effects of a two-week nature-based well-being intervention. Undergraduates (N = 395) were randomly assigned to one of three conditions: nature, human-built or a business-as-usual control. Participants paid attention to how nature (or human-built objects, depending on assignment) in their everyday surroundings made them feel, photographed the objects/scenes that evoked emotion in them and provided a description of emotions evoked. Post-intervention levels of net positive affect, elevating experiences, a general sense of connectedness (to other people, to nature and to life as a whole) and prosocial orientation were significantly higher in the nature group compared to the human-built and control groups. Trait levels of nature connectedness and engagement with beauty did not moderate nature's beneficial impact on well-being. Qualitative findings revealed significant differences in the emotional themes evoked by nature vs. human-built objects/scenes. This research provides important empirical support for nature involvement as an effective positive psychology intervention.
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