类型学
真实性
欺骗
假新闻
操作化
广告
政治学
互联网隐私
媒体研究
心理学
社会学
社会心理学
计算机科学
认识论
业务
哲学
人类学
作者
Edson C. Tandoc,Zheng Wei Lim,Richard Ling
标识
DOI:10.1080/21670811.2017.1360143
摘要
This paper is based on a review of how previous studies have defined and operationalized the term “fake news.” An examination of 34 academic articles that used the term “fake news” between 2003 and 2017 resulted in a typology of types of fake news: news satire, news parody, fabrication, manipulation, advertising, and propaganda. These definitions are based on two dimensions: levels of facticity and deception. Such a typology is offered to clarify what we mean by fake news and to guide future studies.
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