材料科学
钙钛矿(结构)
光活性层
太阳能电池
降级(电信)
电极
纳米技术
能量转换效率
工程物理
钙钛矿太阳能电池
光电子学
聚合物太阳能电池
化学工程
计算机科学
电信
工程类
物理化学
化学
作者
Rui Wang,Muhammad Mujahid,Yu Duan,Zhao‐Kui Wang,Jingjing Xue,Yang Yang
标识
DOI:10.1002/adfm.201808843
摘要
Abstract In this review, the factors influencing the power conversion efficiency (PCE) of perovskite solar cells (PSCs) is emphasized. The PCE of PSCs has remarkably increased from 3.8% to 23.7%, but on the other hand, poor stability is one of the main facets that creates a huge barrier in the commercialization of PSCs. Herein, a concise overview of the current efforts to enhance the stability of PSCs is provided; moreover, the degradation causes and mechanisms are summarized. The strategies to improve device stability are portrayed in terms of structural effects, a photoactive layer, hole‐ and electron‐transporting layers, electrode materials, and device encapsulation. Last but not least, the economic feasibility of PSCs is also vividly discussed.
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