杰纳斯
蒸发
环境科学
材料科学
纳米技术
化学工程
气象学
工程类
地理
作者
Moyuan Cao,Jiasheng Xiao,Cunming Yu,Kan Li,Lei Jiang
出处
期刊:Small
[Wiley]
日期:2015-06-18
卷期号:11 (34): 4379-4384
被引量:260
标识
DOI:10.1002/smll.201500647
摘要
Harvesting micro‐droplets from fog is a promising method for solving global freshwater crisis. Different types of fog collectors have been extensively reported during the last decade. The improvement of fog collection can be attributed to the immediate transportation of harvested water, the effective regeneration of the fog gathering surface, etc. Through learning from the nature's strategy for water preservation, the hydrophobic/hydrophilic cooperative Janus system that achieved reinforced fog collection ability is reported here. Directional delivery of the surface water, decreased re‐evaporation rate of the harvested water, and thinner boundary layer of the collecting surface contribute to the enhancement of collection efficiency. Further designed cylinder Janus collector can facilely achieve a continuous process of efficient collection, directional transportation, and spontaneous preservation of fog water. This Janus fog harvesting system should improve the understanding of micro‐droplet collection system and offer ideas to solve water resource crisis.
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