AI-driven precision subcellular navigation with fluorescent probes

Precise navigation within intricate biological systems is pivotal for comprehending cellular functions and diagnosing diseases. Fluorescent molecular probes, designed to target specific biological molecules, are indispensable tools for this endeavor. This paper delves into the revolutionary potential of artificial intelligence (AI) in crafting highly precise and effective fluorescent probes. We will discuss how AI can be employed to: design new subcellular dyes by optimizing physicochemical properties; design prospective subcellular targeting probes based on specific receptors; quantitatively explore the potential chemical laws of fluorescent molecules to optimize the optical properties of fluorescent probes; optimize the comprehensive properties of the probe and guide the construction of multifunctional targeting probes. Additionally, we showcase recent AI-driven advancements in probe development and their successful biomedical applications, while addressing challenges and outlining future directions towards transforming subcellular research, diagnostics, and drug discovery.