铀
材料科学
萃取(化学)
氧化铀
多孔介质
贫化铀
二聚体
电化学
多孔性
废水
铀酰
放射性废物
电解质
电化学电池
化学工程
阳极
锕系元素
硝酸铀酰
阴极
沉积(地质)
核燃料
核化学
传质
动力学
电极
作者
Yingtong Lv,Hao Zhang,Zi‐Jian Li,Rong He,Wenkun Zhu,Yan Liu,Maobing Shuai,Zhiwei Hu,Jian‐Qiang Wang,Linjuan Zhang
摘要
ABSTRACT Nuclear energy accommodates rising energy demand of artificial intelligence yet poses environmental risks, making uranium extraction from wastewater important. We herein report a nonporous metal–organic framework CuTTB‐3 as cathode in an H‐type electrolytic cell (two compartments separated by an anion‐exchange membrane) for uranium extraction. Unlike single‐chamber cell limited by diglyme‐induced redissolution of uranium deposits, CuTTB‐3‐based H‐type configuration facilitates 99.8% uranium extraction within 1 h and complete diglyme degradation. This system overcomes concentration limits of 100 g L −1 diglyme and 100 mg L −1 uranyl in conventional setups. It retains >96.4% extraction efficiency over 15 cycles, achieving a cumulative U(VI) extraction amount of 28855 mg g −1 within 10 h and an extraction rate of 2886 mg g −1 h −1 , both record‐high values among reported materials. A flow‐cell setup treated 1 L simulated wastewater, delivering 96.8% extraction efficiency and cumulative capacity of 19360 mg g −1 . Comparisons with porous analogue CuTTB‐4 confirm structural robustness and interfacial charge transfer kinetics dominate electrochemical uranium extraction. Different from traditional adsorption‐based uranium extraction materials that rely heavily on porostiy, this work realizes efficient uranium extraction via an electrochemical deposition route based on a nonporous MOF, which expands the application scenario of nonporous materials in radioactive wastewater treatment.
科研通智能强力驱动
Strongly Powered by AbleSci AI