医学
闭经
无排卵
溢乳
月经周期
卵泡期
低雌激素
内分泌学
内科学
雌激素
妇科
生理学
激素
催乳素
怀孕
遗传学
多囊卵巢
胰岛素
生物
胰岛素抵抗
作者
Anne Klibanski,Robert M. Neer,Inese Z. Beitins,E. Chester Ridgway,Nicholas T. Zervas,Janet W. McArthur
标识
DOI:10.1056/nejm198012253032605
摘要
HYPERPROLACTINEMIA is a relatively common clinical problem, occurring in more than 25 per cent of women who present with secondary amenorrhea.1 , 2 Amenorrhea, anovulation, and galactorrhea are well-established clinical sequelae of hyperprolactinemia in women.3 , 4 Hypogonadism occurs in many of these women, and is evidenced by amenorrhea, vaginal-mucosal atrophy, lack of progesterone-induced uterine withdrawal bleeding, and serum estradiol levels comparable to those of postmenopausal women.5 , 6 In other hyperprolactinemic, amenorrheic women, a relative estrogen deficiency may be present, since serum estradiol concentrations remain tonically fixed at levels found only during the early follicular phase of the menstrual cycle, without the six-fold or greater . . .
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