煅烧
窑
石灰
回转窑
吸热过程
太阳能
废物管理
化石燃料
环境科学
可再生能源
材料科学
化学
冶金
工程类
吸附
催化作用
生物化学
电气工程
有机化学
作者
Anton Meier,Enrico Bonaldi,G. M. Cella,Wojciech Lipiński
出处
期刊:Journal of Solar Energy Engineering-transactions of The Asme
[ASME International]
日期:2005-04-29
卷期号:127 (3): 386-395
被引量:65
摘要
We designed and tested a scaleable solar multitube rotary kiln to effect the endothermic calcination reaction CaCO3→CaO+CO2 at above 1300K. The indirect heating 10-kW reactor prototype processes 1-5mm limestone particles, producing high purity lime of any desired reactivity and with a degree of calcination exceeding 98%. The reactor’s efficiency, defined as the enthalpy of the calcination reaction at ambient temperature (3184kJkg−1) divided by the solar energy input, reached 30%–35% for solar flux inputs of about 2000kWm−2 and for quicklime production rates up to 4kgh−1. The use of concentrated solar energy in place of fossil fuels as the source of process heat has the potential of reducing by 20% CO2 emissions in a state-of-the-art lime plant and by 40% in a conventional cement plant.
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