环面
物理
旋量
玻色-爱因斯坦凝聚体
自旋(空气动力学)
相图
凝聚态物理
量子力学
相(物质)
等离子体
热力学
作者
Keyan Liu,Huaxin He,Chenhui Wang,Yuanyuan Chen,Yongping Zhang
出处
期刊:Physical review
日期:2022-01-28
卷期号:105 (1)
被引量:3
标识
DOI:10.1103/physreva.105.013323
摘要
Spin-orbit coupling has novel spin-flip symmetries, a spin-1 spinor Bose-Einstein condensate owns meaningful interactions, and a toroidal trap is topologically nontrivial. We incorporate the three together and study the ground-state phase diagram in a Rashba spin-orbit-coupled spin-1 Bose-Einstein condensate with a toroidal trap. The spin-flip symmetries give rise to two different interesting phases: persistent flows with a unit phase winding difference between three components, and necklace states with even petal-number. The existing parameter regimes and properties of these phases are characterized by two-dimension numerical calculations and an azimuthal analytical one-dimension model.
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