材料科学
堆积
聚合物
纳米技术
晶体管
电子迁移率
可扩展性
超分子化学
结晶度
工作(物理)
纳米电子学
机械强度
超分子聚合物
设计要素和原则
自愈
有机半导体
作者
Yuanhe Gu,Sichun Wang,Ying Liu,Zhen Yang,Wenhao Li,Junyi Lu,Jie Xu,Guangxin Gu,Ying Liu,Zhiyuan Zhao,Cheng Zhong,Zhengran Yi,Yan Zhao
摘要
Developing intrinsically stretchable and healable semiconducting polymers with high charge-carrier mobility is critical for next-generation flexible electronics; however, integrating these conflicting functionalities remains a formidable challenge. Here, we report a "quadruple-hydrogen-bonds end-capping" strategy to realize high-performance stretchable and healable semiconducting polymers. By incorporating quadruple hydrogen-bonds between end-capping units linked with alkyl spacers into polymer backbone, we engineer a supramolecular architecture that achieves enhanced crystallinity and improved ordered packing with reduced π-π stacking distance, and also superior stretchabillity with molecular-ordering retention during stretching. Moreover, enhanced chain mobility together with dynamic and reversible and hydrogen-bonding sites in the architecture contribute to efficient healing. Consequently, our designed semiconducting polymer exhibits a more than 2-fold increase in mobility, while demonstrating stable mobility retention under strain, high mobility recovery after healing, and scalability in fully stretchable transistor arrays. This work provides an effective molecular design strategy for achieving simultaneous improvements in electrical performance, mechanical stretchability, and healing ability in organic electronics.
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