Novel neural network model for predicting susceptibility of facial post-inflammatory hyperpigmentation

BACKGROUND: To construct a neural network model (ATBP) for predicting susceptibility to Post-inflammatory hyperpigmentation (PIH), which is a rapid, objective, and reliable decision-support method before physical and chemical interventions in dermatology clinics for pigment disorders. MATERIAL AND METHODS: A dataset was established based on the VISIA Skin Analysis System detection results of 1953 patients with pigment disorders including 93,477 labeled data under 8 indicators. A novel Post-inflammatory hyperpigmentation susceptibility prediction model incorporating Multi-head self-attention mechanism and Back-propagation neural network is proposed to capture the patterns of skin detection data to predict PIH susceptibility. RESULTS: The results of comparison experiments indicate that Attentive BP (Back Propagation Neural Network) has a significant superiority in prediction accuracy (0.8604) compared with other machine learning models. The ablation experiments prove that the Multi-head self-attention mechanism substantially improves the accuracy and the stability of prediction. The results of the 10-fold cross-validation experiment prove that ATBP is robust and avoids turbulence in predicting. CONCLUSION: Leveraging Multi-head self-attention mechanism and the architecture advantage of BPNN, the proposed model ATBP obtains the robust and efficient prediction performance in predicting PIH susceptibility via processing large-scale and hi-dimension data, i.e., considering comprehensive skin conditions of individual patient. It can be proved from the experimental results that the proposed model is reliable for decision-support work of PIH susceptibility.