Furfural Acetalization with Ethanol over Hierarchical vs. Conventional Beta Zeolites

Abstract A set of hierarchical Beta zeolites was synthesized using concentrated reaction mixtures and compared to conventional materials with a similar composition. The obtained zeolite catalysts were investigated in acetalization of furfural with ethanol at room temperature yielding a commercially valuable fuel additive (furfural diethyl acetal). The highest yield of the desired product (91 %) was achieved over a zeolite catalyst possessing developed mesoporosity ( V meso 0.75 cm 3 /g) and a high external surface area (280 m 2 /g). The concentration of accessible acid sites was found to be responsible for high catalytic performance of the tested zeolitic catalysts.