动力学分辨率
转氨作用
立体中心
对映选择合成
化学
立体选择性
生物催化
氨基酸
组合化学
立体化学
催化作用
有机化学
酶
反应机理
生物化学
作者
Fuzhuo Li,Li‐Cheng Yang,Jingyang Zhang,Jason S. Chen,Hans Renata
标识
DOI:10.1002/anie.202105656
摘要
Abstract β‐Branched noncanonical amino acids are valuable molecules in modern drug development efforts. However, they are still challenging to prepare due to the need to set multiple stereocenters in a stereoselective fashion, and contemporary methods for the synthesis of such compounds often rely on the use of rare‐transition‐metal catalysts with designer ligands. Herein, we report a highly diastereo‐ and enantioselective biocatalytic transamination method to prepare a broad range of aromatic β‐branched α‐amino acids. Mechanistic studies show that the transformation proceeds through dynamic kinetic resolution that is unique to the optimal enzyme. To highlight its utility and practicality, the biocatalytic reaction was applied to the synthesis of several sp 3 ‐rich cyclic fragments and the first total synthesis of jomthonic acid A.
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