溴
化学
动力学
锌
无机化学
化学工程
有机化学
量子力学
物理
工程类
作者
Youjun Wu,Xu Chen,Chengjun Lei,Wenjiao Ma,Wei Zhang,Xin He,Xiao Liang
出处
期刊:Angewandte Chemie
[Wiley]
日期:2025-06-29
卷期号:64 (35): e202509293-e202509293
被引量:11
标识
DOI:10.1002/anie.202509293
摘要
Abstract Zinc–bromine (Zn–Br) static batteries are promising for large‐scale energy storage, yet the practical application is hindered by the long‐standing trade‐off about bromine complexing agents (BCAs) between bromine complexation strength and redox kinetics. Herein, we report a rationally designed bisimidazolium salt, 1,4‐bis(3‐methylimidazolium‐1‐yl) butane dibromide ([bMImB]Br₂), which features a symmetric molecular structure that reconciles this contradiction. [bMImB]Br₂ demonstrates strong bromine affinity, stemming from its high atomic charge of N + and low solubility—properties comparable to those of tetraalkyl‐quaternary ammonium salts. Simultaneously, it retains low steric hindrance typical of monoimidazole compounds, thereby enabling fast electrode kinetics. As a result, Zn–Br batteries incorporating [bMImB]Br₂ deliver a high specific energy of 116 Wh·kg⁻¹, alongside an average coulombic efficiency (CE) of 99.22% and energy efficiency (EE) of 89.35% at 10 mAh·cm⁻ 2 (0.5 C) for over 150 cycles. Furthermore, the flexible pouch cell maintains a discharge capacity of 110 mAh and 99.7% CE over 100 cycles, even under mechanical deformation. This work offers a generalizable molecular design strategy for developing next‐generation BCAs in halogen‐based energy storage systems.
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