串联
催化作用
聚苯乙烯
羰基化
化学
喹啉
组合化学
残留物(化学)
降级(电信)
化学工程
配体(生物化学)
价(化学)
有机化学
材料科学
互变异构体
连接器
热解
化学稳定性
键裂
纳米技术
作者
Yu Chen,Xiaohong Chen,Qianqian Huang,Si‐Ying Huang,Run‐Han Li,Ya‐Fang Guan,Jiang Liu,Ning Li,Ya‐Qian Lan
摘要
ABSTRACT Polystyrene (PS) waste is exceptionally difficult to chemically degrade under environmental conditions, and the high‐value utilization of low‐value C 1 products generated during the process has never been achieved. Herein, we constructed a metalloporphyrin–anthracene sp 2 covalent‐organic framework (COF) electrocatalyst, TAPP‐Fe III ‐An , which displays high structural stability and outstanding capability in activating O 2 and multi‐reactants. This enables it to effectively electro‐degrade PS into high‐value benzoyl products (yield, 23.2%, M w residue 0.3%) and re‐convert 20% of C 1 products into high‐value 1‐formyl‐1,2,3,4‐tetrahydroquinoline (anticancer drug intermediate) with 9.4% yield, through a tandem quinoline carbonylation reaction. This breaks the traditional dilemma where PS degradation produces low‐value byproducts that are difficult to re‐utilize. Electrochemical experiments combined with theoretical calculations reveal that the valence tautomerism (Fe II –Fe III –Fe IV ) of metal center and active An ligand endow TAPP‐Fe III ‐An catalyst with the ability to activate O 2 (generating 1 O 2 , •O 2 − , and •OH) and multi‐reactants (PS and CO), thus enabling efficient PS electrodegradation (to benzoyl products) in tandem with low‐value C 1 products carbonylation (to anticancer drug intermediate). In this process, the generated C 1 products (HCOOH, CO) were re‐activated by TAPP‐Fe III centers, and then react with 1,2,3,4‐tetrahydroquinoline for high‐value conversion. This work pioneers a tandem conversion strategy for PS waste degradation and low‐value C 1 products upgrading.
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