材料科学
载流子
光催化
自旋电子学
分解水
硫化镉
光电子学
光催化分解水
化学物理
重组
光化学
极化(电化学)
纳米结构
圆极化
氢
动力学
电子
纳米技术
硫化锌
纳米颗粒
旋转泵
电荷(物理)
电子供体
硫化物
自旋极化
飞秒
纳米晶
电子迁移率
能量转换效率
锌
纳米材料
电子结构
宽禁带半导体
半导体
作者
Xiuhu Liu,Yong Pu,Yadong Li,Zhongxin Liu,Jieqiong Wang
出处
期刊:Solar RRL
[Wiley]
日期:2025-12-10
卷期号:10 (6)
被引量:1
标识
DOI:10.1002/solr.202500805
摘要
Regulating electron spin polarization through intrinsic material structures represents a promising strategy to optimize charge carrier kinetics in photocatalytic systems. Herein, we demonstrate a novel approach to enhance overall water splitting efficiency by engineering chiral CdZnS nanostructures as spin‐selective filters. The helical arrangement of CdZnS nanocrystals induces asymmetric spin‐dependent electronic states, which suppresses spin‐dependent recombination pathways and facilitates directional charge migration. Experimental characterization reveals that the photocatalytic activity of L‐CdZnS is 2.8 times greater than that of its achiral counterparts, rac‐CdZnS. In the absence of sacrificial agents, the hydrogen evolution rate under simulated sunlight reaches 1.258 mmol g −1 h −1 , while the carrier lifetime is extended by approximately 24%. This work establishes a paradigm for designing spin‐engineered photocatalysts, where chiral nanostructures serve as intrinsic spintronic components to decouple charge separation and recombination dynamics. The strategy provides a scalable pathway for developing high‐efficiency solar‐to‐fuel conversion systems.
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