医学
更年期
血管舒缩
生活质量(医疗保健)
心情
激素疗法
物理疗法
药方
心理干预
重症监护医学
妇科
内科学
精神科
乳腺癌
药理学
护理部
癌症
标识
DOI:10.1097/gco.0000000000001009
摘要
Purpose of review Perimenopausal and menopausal symptoms are common and may significantly impact quality of life. Menopausal hormone therapy is the most effective treatment but may not be appropriate in all cases. Nonhormonal alternatives range from lifestyle changes and dietary supplements to medical interventions and prescription therapies. This review will summarize the newest advancements in nonhormonal therapies for bothersome perimenopausal and menopausal symptoms. Recent findings The Menopause Society recently updated their recommendations and guidelines for nonhormonal therapies. Previous recommendations, such as clonidine and pregabalin, are no longer recommended. A new class of medication, neurokinin B antagonists, are now available to target vasomotor symptoms and show promise in addressing sleep and mood issues. Summary Well tolerated, effective nonhormonal therapies are available to address perimenopausal and menopausal symptoms for those patients who are not candidates for or chose not to use menopausal hormone therapy.
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