钙钛矿(结构)
材料科学
制作
纳米技术
商业化
工程物理
互连
可扩展性
光伏
光伏系统
接口
计算机科学
光电子学
钥匙(锁)
缩放比例
发光二极管
接口(物质)
能量转换效率
桥(图论)
激光器
薄膜太阳能电池
作者
Bing Wu,Y.X. Zhu,Min Hu,Wenchao Huang,Yuying Hao,Honglei Wang,Jianfeng Lu
出处
期刊:Solar RRL
[Wiley]
日期:2025-12-12
卷期号:10 (6)
标识
DOI:10.1002/solr.202500721
摘要
Flexible perovskite solar cells have attracted growing attention owing to their lightweight, mechanical flexibility, and high power‐to‐weight ratio, making them promising for wearable electronics, aerospace, and building‐integrated photovoltaics. While small cells (<0.1 cm 2 ) have achieved efficiencies exceeding 26%, scaling up to large‐area modules faces critical challenges, including efficiency losses, reduced operational stability, and the immaturity of scalable manufacturing technologies. This review provides a systematic overview of recent reported strategies for fabricating large‐area flexible perovskite solar modules (F‐PSMs), focusing on scalable fabrication of perovskite light absorbers, electron transport layers, and hole transport layers. Solution‐based—slot‐die and blade coating—and vacuum‐based approaches, along with their challenges for flexible substrates, have been discussed and analyzed. We further highlight recent advances in interface engineering, defect passivation, and mechanical reliability, which aim to bridge the gap between laboratory prototypes and industrial‐scale production. Particular attention is given to interconnection techniques such as laser scribing, which critically affect efficiency and durability. Finally, the review outlines key challenges and future directions for achieving high efficiency, long‐term stability, and cost‐effective, large‐scale manufacturing of F‐PSMs.
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