医学
生物电阻抗分析
体质指数
腰围
人体测量学
尿失禁
身体素质
置信区间
物理疗法
肥胖
人口学
老年学
内科学
泌尿科
社会学
作者
Beatriz Moreno-Vecino,Alfredo Arija-Blázquez,Raquel Pedrero‐Chamizo,Julián Alcázar,Alba Gómez-Cabello,Faustino R. Pérez‐López,Marcela González‐Gross,José Antonio Casajús,Ignacio Ara
出处
期刊:Maturitas
[Elsevier]
日期:2015-10-01
卷期号:82 (2): 208-214
被引量:18
标识
DOI:10.1016/j.maturitas.2015.07.008
摘要
To investigate the associations between body composition, fitness level, and urinary incontinence (UI) in 471 non-institutionalized women ≥ 65 years of age.Cross-sectional study.UI was assessed using the International Consultation on Incontinence Questionnaire Short-Form and a specific severity UI item. Anthropometric measurements were obtained using standardized techniques and equipment. Body fat percentage (BF%) was measured by bioelectrical impedance. Physical fitness (PF) was evaluated by a set of 8 tests and a fitness index (FI) was calculated. Active and sedentary behaviors were recorded by standardized questionnaires.UI was reported in 28.5% of the participants. Women with UI showed higher values of body mass index (BMI), BF% and waist circumference (WC) (all p<0.05) compared to urinary continent women, whereas there was a lower fitness index (FI) level in women with UI (p=0.08). Among all fitness capacities, upper body flexibility showed the closest relationship with UI. UI risk increased by 87.0% [95% confidence intervals (1.01-3.17)] in obese women compared to the normal group, according to the BF% while no significant results were found when PF, WC and BMI were included in the model. Mean sitting and walking time per day were 4.3±1.4 and 1.8±0.9 h/d, respectively.UI was associated with an excess of fat mass and poor PF, especially upper-body flexibility.
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