The two-winding transformer: an experimental method to obtain a wide frequency range equivalent circuit

A lumped-component equivalent circuit has been developed by our team to model the electric behavior of any two-winding transformer. This circuit is general: its topology is independent of shape, sizes, and technology chosen. Changing the sample results only in a change of numerical values. Moreover, this circuit is suitable in a wide frequency range: from dc up to, at least, one decade beyond the maximum working frequency of the transformer. The aim of this paper is to present an experimental method which allows all the component values of this equivalent circuit to be determined, using only external impedance measurements. The method is illustrated by one example and, to conclude, Bode plots related to the circuit are compared to the experimental ones.< >