电催化剂
催化作用
氢溢流
法拉第效率
氢
可逆氢电极
无机化学
电化学
氨生产
材料科学
化学
硫黄
化学工程
制氢
产量(工程)
吸附
氨
氮气
氢气储存
纳米技术
密度泛函理论
交换电流密度
过渡金属
分解水
作者
Ruonan Li,Runlin Ma,Li‐Li Zhang,Menggai Jiao,Zhen Zhou
摘要
ABSTRACT Copper‐based catalysts are widely regarded as promising candidates for electrocatalytic nitrate reduction (NO 3 RR), an environmentally benign route to ammonia synthesis, yet their efficiency is often constrained by nitrite accumulation and insufficient active hydrogen (*H) supply at high current densities. Here, isolated Cu atoms were anchored into a hollow Co 3 S 4 polyhedral framework (Cu‐Co 3 S 4 ), generating a sulfur bridged asymmetric active center. Electrochemical and computational studies reveal that Co 3 S 4 functions as an efficient *H donor, transferring hydrogen species to Cu sites through a sulfur bridge mediated reverse hydrogen spillover process, thereby accelerating the hydrogenation of nitrogen intermediates. By precisely tuning the Cu site density to balance nitrogen intermediate adsorption with *H supply, the optimized Cu 1.01wt% ‐Co 3 S 4 catalyst delivers an exceptional NH 3 yield rate of 94.52 mg h −1 mg cat. −1 (18.90 mg h −1 cm −2 ) and a Faradaic efficiency (FE) of 95.18% at −0.8 V vs reversible hydrogen electrode. The catalyst also exhibits remarkable durability over 300 h at −200 mA cm −2 and performs effectively in zinc‐nitrate batteries. These findings highlight the importance of coupling intermediate activation with hydrogenation kinetics and provide guiding principles for the rational design of high efficiency NO 3 RR electrocatalysts.
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