电合成
催化作用
法拉第效率
镍
无机化学
电催化剂
化学
碳纤维
过氧化氢
杂原子
吸附
电解质
可逆氢电极
电子转移
化学工程
选择性
氢
电化学
制氢
材料科学
碳纳米管
电极
氧化还原
氧气
贵金属
傅里叶变换红外光谱
钝化
作者
Chunxiao Liu,Kangjuan Cheng,Qinkai Chen,Zhaoyang Chen,Jinge Wang,Haoyuan Wang,Jialin Tang,Laihao Luo,Xu Li,Tingting Zheng,Qiu Jiang,Chuan Xia
标识
DOI:10.1002/anie.202521397
摘要
Abstract Single‐atom catalysts have emerged as cost‐effective alternatives to noble metals for the two‐electron oxygen reduction reaction (2e − ORR); however, their practical application in hydrogen peroxide (H 2 O 2 ) electrosynthesis remains limited by persistent trade‐offs among activity, selectivity, and stability. Herein, we demonstrate that synergistic integration of atomically dispersed Ni and B, N co‐dopants within a carbon matrix (Ni‐BNC) effectively regulates the 2e − ORR for efficient H 2 O 2 production. The Ni‐BNC catalyst delivers >90% Faradaic efficiency for H 2 O 2 at current densities up to ∼−400 mA cm −2 and critically maintains this high selectivity for over 50 h at −100 mA cm −2 in a flow cell, achieving a maximum production rate of 31.13 mol g −1 h −1 . In situ infrared spectroscopy and kinetic analysis revealed that B, N‐coordination facilitates electron transfer from adjacent single Ni atoms, electronically modulating the *OOH adsorption energy and lowering the kinetic barrier. The practical viability is further demonstrated in a porous solid electrolyte reactor, which continuously produces pure, salt‐free H 2 O 2 (>1,400 ppm) for 100 h. This work highlights the effectiveness of atomic‐level synergy for designing advanced electrocatalysts beyond sole active‐site engineering.
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