Biomimetic Superhydrophobic Materials through 3D Printing: Progress and Challenges

纳米技术 材料科学 仿生学 仿生材料 3D打印 工程类 复合材料
作者
H.Y. Liu,Zipeng Zhang,Chenyu Wu,Kang Su,Xiaonan Kan
出处
期刊:Micromachines [Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute]
卷期号:14 (6): 1216-1216 被引量:21
标识
DOI:10.3390/mi14061216
摘要

Superhydrophobicity, a unique natural phenomenon observed in organisms such as lotus leaves and desert beetles, has inspired extensive research on biomimetic materials. Two main superhydrophobic effects have been identified: the “lotus leaf effect” and the “rose petal effect”, both showing water contact angles larger than 150°, but with differing contact angle hysteresis values. In recent years, numerous strategies have been developed to fabricate superhydrophobic materials, among which 3D printing has garnered significant attention due to its rapid, low-cost, and precise construction of complex materials in a facile way. In this minireview, we provide a comprehensive overview of biomimetic superhydrophobic materials fabricated through 3D printing, focusing on wetting regimes, fabrication techniques, including printing of diverse micro/nanostructures, post-modification, and bulk material printing, and applications ranging from liquid manipulation and oil/water separation to drag reduction. Additionally, we discuss the challenges and future research directions in this burgeoning field.
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