Advancements in Metacarpal Fracture Management: A Narrative Review of Rehabilitative Strategies

Metacarpal fractures are prevalent injuries that can significantly impact hand functionality if not managed effectively. This narrative review examines recent advancements in treatment strategies, comparing conservative and surgical interventions, and evaluates the role of early mobilization and innovative rehabilitation techniques. We analyze evidence showing that surgical treatment with low-profile titanium plates provides superior stabilization, enabling earlier mobilization and better functional outcomes compared to conservative methods or K-wire fixation. Early mobilization, facilitated by metacarpal braces or controlled active exercises, enhances recovery and reduces the need for extended physical therapy. We also explore the integration of technology in rehabilitation, which has improved patient adherence and satisfaction. The review highlights the importance of personalized treatment plans and discusses the potential of novel rehabilitation approaches to optimize metacarpal fracture management. Future research should focus on refining these strategies and developing standardized protocols to enhance hand function and patient satisfaction.