The macerals of bark liptobiolite of Leping Mine in Jiangxi Province were separated by the method of Density Gradient Centrifugation,and the density distribution characteristic curves of coal of-200 mesh was drawn through analytical pre-separation experiments.The curves shows that the density distribution of liptinite and vitrinite of bark coal is relatively concentrated;it’s easy to separate specific macerals;while inertinite and vitrinite are so intermixed that the separation is less effective.The content of barkinite and vitrinite reaches over 98.6% after the particular Density-gradient Centrifugation separation experiments.There are obvious differences between the two macerals of the separated samples in the chemical structure according to the high resolution TEM and image analysis:First,the number of the lattice fringes of barkinite is significantly greater than that of vitrinite,and the lattice fringes of barkinite are equipped with a characteristic of more disordered and concentrated;secondly,the proportion of different lattice fringes of vitrinite and barkinite is relatively close to each other,short aromatic fringe is dominant for both,while the difference is that the content of 1×1(naphthalene) of vitrinite is obviously greater than that of barkinite,but the 3×3 aromatic fringe displays a completely opposite characteristic.The content of medium-long aromatic fringe is not high,but this value of barkinite is also significantly lower than that of vitrinite.