Clinical Performance of the Automated LIAISON® Meridian H. pylori SA Stool Antigen Test

医学 快速尿素酶试验 内科学 活检 卡帕 幽门螺杆菌 胃肠病学 临床微生物学 幽门螺杆菌感染 生物 微生物学 语言学 哲学
作者
Antone R. Opekun,Claudia Zierold,Ashli M. Rode,Frank Blocki,Giulia Fiorini,Ilaria Maria Saracino,Dino Vaira,Fred M. Sutton
出处
期刊:BioMed Research International [Hindawi Publishing Corporation]
卷期号:2020: 1-6 被引量:23
标识
DOI:10.1155/2020/7189519
摘要

Antigens derived from Helicobacter pylori can be used as stool biomarkers to assist in the diagnosis of H. pylori infection. Since current assays have variable performance, we assessed the clinical performance of the automated LIAISON® Meridian H. pylori infection. Since current assays have variable performance, we assessed the clinical performance of the automated LIAISON® Meridian.This prospective multisite study enrolled patients undergoing an esophagogastroduodenoscopy with collection of biopsy and stool specimens. Adult patients (≥22 years) participated in the study from February 2017 to August 2018. Specimens of the stomach were tested by three methods, known as the Composite Reference Method: (1) histological evaluation, (2) culture of the organism, and (3) rapid urease detection test. H. pylori infection. Since current assays have variable performance, we assessed the clinical performance of the automated LIAISON® Meridian H. pylori infection. Since current assays have variable performance, we assessed the clinical performance of the automated LIAISON® Meridian.277 patients (63% female) were included in the study. The prevalence of infected subjects was 24.2% in this study cohort. Clinical performance assessed against the Composite Reference Method showed very good agreement (Cohen's kappa = 0.922), with good sensitivity (95.5%) and specificity (97.6%). Reproducibility study results showed total imprecision ranging from 3.1% to 13.9% CV.The automated LIAISON® Meridian H. pylori SA assay brings reliable noninvasive testing for H. pylori to the laboratory that is in very good agreement with the current, more invasive biopsy-based methods such as histology, culture, or rapid urease test. The clinical trial identifiers are NCT03060746 (pretherapy) and NCT03060733 (posttherapy).H. pylori infection. Since current assays have variable performance, we assessed the clinical performance of the automated LIAISON® Meridian H. pylori infection. Since current assays have variable performance, we assessed the clinical performance of the automated LIAISON® Meridian.
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