三斜晶系
单斜晶系
化学
正交晶系
结晶学
相变
相(物质)
钙钛矿(结构)
铁弹性
离子键合
Crystal(编程语言)
晶体结构
电介质
凝聚态物理
材料科学
有机化学
铁电性
光电子学
离子
物理
计算机科学
程序设计语言
作者
Shuai Chen,Ding-Chong Han,Le Ye,Wei‐Xiong Zhang
标识
DOI:10.1021/acs.inorgchem.4c00986
摘要
Hybrid ferroelastic crystals have emerged as a hot research topic in recent years owing to their prospective applications in piezoelectric sensors, mechanical switches, and optoelectronic devices. Nevertheless, most of the documented materials exhibit one-step or two-step ferroelastic phase transition(s), and those with multistep ferroelastic transitions are extremely scarce. We present a new hexagonal molecular perovskite based on a fluoro-substituted flexible cyclic ammonium cation, (1-fluoromethyl-1-methylpyrrolidine)[CdCl3] (1), undergoing unusual three-step ferroelastic phase transitions from hexagonal paraelastic phase to orthorhombic, monoclinic, and triclinic ferroelastic phases at 388, 376, and 311 K, respectively, with Aizu notation of 6/mmmFmmm, mmmF2/m, and 2/mF-1, featuring spontaneous strain of 0.002, 0.023, and 0.110, respectively. Furthermore, variable-temperature single-crystal diffraction reveals that the phase-transition mechanism in 1 principally originates from intriguing dynamic change of organic cations and synchronous displacement of inorganic chains. This scarce instance of multistep hybrid ferroelastic provides important clues for finding advanced ferroelastic materials.
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