Engineering a Next-Generation AI Controlled Thorium Molten Salt Reactor: A Compact and Clean Energy Solution

A compact molten salt reactor fueled by thorium is proposed to provide distributed, low-carbon energy for off-grid and remote applications. The reactor uses a thorium-232 fuel cycle with an initial supply of uranium-233 and uranium-235, dissolved in a circulating molten fluoride salt. Operating at high temperature and low pressure, the system offers high thermal efficiency and passive safety. A thermoelectric generator converts heat from the primary coolant loop directly into electricity. Artificial intelligence systems are integrated to optimize performance, detect anomalies, and enable predictive maintenance. The reactor vessel, approximately 6.1 meters long, 2.29 meters wide, and 2.41 meters high, is transportable and suitable for deployment in remote locations such as rural communities, military outposts, and microgrids. Corrosion-resistant materials including nickel-based alloys and silicon carbide are used to ensure structural integrity and neutron efficiency. The system is designed to deliver up to two megawatts of electrical output, with multi-year operation intervals and minimal waste. The integration of artificial intelligence enhances safety, autonomy, and usability, making the reactor suitable for unattended or difficult environments.