离子电导率
电解质
阳极
材料科学
电导率
离子键合
阴极
离子
化学工程
导电体
电极
化学
复合材料
有机化学
物理化学
工程类
作者
Yulong Li,Song Huang,Zuyang Hu,Haoxin Liu,Liang Gao,Xuan Zhou,Minghui Ye,Yufei Zhang,Zhipeng Wen,Yongchao Tang,Xiaoqing Liu,Chengchao Li
出处
期刊:Angewandte Chemie
[Wiley]
日期:2025-03-11
卷期号:64 (19): e202501392-e202501392
被引量:10
标识
DOI:10.1002/anie.202501392
摘要
Abstract The engineering of single‐ion conductors (SICs) is a promising strategy to stabilize the anode/electrolyte interface in zinc‐ion batteries. However, the commonly employed single‐ion conductive solid or quasi‐solid electrolytes often lead to a significant reduction in overall ionic conductivity, thereby impeding ion diffusion kinetics. Here, we propose a compromise strategy that effectively balances ionic conductivity and ion transference number. Specifically, a single‐ion conductive interpenetrating polymer networks (IPNs) with phase‐functional decoupling is developed solely on the anode side, while a liquid electrolyte is retained on the cathode side. This design facilitates a high ion transference number (0.84) while maintaining the ionic conductivity at an optimal level (12.1 mS cm −1 ). The single‐ion‐conductive mechanism is unveiled as a spontaneous anionic dual capture/displacement process, which synergizes zincophilic–hydrophobic functionality to ensure efficient reversible Zn 2+ stripping and plating. The modified electrode demonstrates outstanding cycling stability of 1300 h at 5 mA cm −2 . The assembled NH 4 V 4 O 10 //IPNs@Zn full cell exhibits an exceptional lifespan, enduring 9000 cycles with a remarkable retention of 80.8% at 10 A g −1 . This work introduces an effective approach for balancing ionic conductivity and ion transference numbers in SICs, offering a promising pathway for the development of high‐performance SICs.
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