棕榈酰化
FYN公司
内吞循环
细胞生物学
树突棘
磷酸化
突触可塑性
内吞作用
AMPA受体
生物
化学
生物化学
原癌基因酪氨酸蛋白激酶Src
神经科学
受体
海马结构
酶
半胱氨酸
谷氨酸受体
作者
G. Stefano Brigidi,Brendan Santyr,Jordan J. Shimell,Blair Jovellar,Shernaz X. Bamji
摘要
Synaptic plasticity is mediated by the dynamic localization of proteins to and from synapses. This is controlled, in part, through activity-induced palmitoylation of synaptic proteins. Here we report that the ability of the palmitoyl-acyl transferase, DHHC5, to palmitoylate substrates in an activity-dependent manner is dependent on changes in its subcellular localization. Under basal conditions, DHHC5 is bound to PSD-95 and Fyn kinase, and is stabilized at the synaptic membrane through Fyn-mediated phosphorylation of a tyrosine residue within the endocytic motif of DHHC5. In contrast, DHHC5's substrate, δ-catenin, is highly localized to dendritic shafts, resulting in the segregation of the enzyme/substrate pair. Neuronal activity disrupts DHHC5/PSD-95/Fyn kinase complexes, enhancing DHHC5 endocytosis, its translocation to dendritic shafts and its association with δ-catenin. Following DHHC5-mediated palmitoylation of δ-catenin, DHHC5 and δ-catenin are trafficked together back into spines where δ-catenin increases cadherin stabilization and recruitment of AMPA receptors to the synaptic membrane.
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