前列环素
血小板
一氧化氮
化学
血小板活化
药理学
内生
血小板聚集
维生素
生物化学
内科学
医学
有机化学
出处
期刊:Platelets
[Informa]
日期:2019-08-19
卷期号:31 (2): 157-166
被引量:5
标识
DOI:10.1080/09537104.2019.1652262
摘要
Some vitamins have beneficial effects on cardiovascular diseases, normalizing platelet function and preventing their excess activation. Anti-platelet vitamins can act directly through inhibitory biochemical pathways in platelets or indirectly by preventing damage to the endothelium or low-density lipoprotein from oxidation. As a rule, each vitamin alone is a weak inhibitor of platelet aggregation. However, in combination, they may act synergistically or enhance the effects of endogenous anti-platelet compounds, such as prostacyclin or nitric oxide, and appear to have a sufficient anti-thrombotic effect. This review will focus on vitamins, which inhibit platelet activation and the mechanisms of their action. The relationship between the vitamins that inhibit platelet aggregation and vascular diseases is examined.
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