摘要
Suicide and Life-Threatening BehaviorVolume 29, Issue 4 p. 287-294 The Psychological Pain Assessment Scale Edwin S. Shneidman PhD, Corresponding Author Edwin S. Shneidman PhD Professor of Thanotology Emeritus, University of California, Los Angeles, and Founder of the American Association of Suicidology and Founding Editor of Suicide and Life-Threatening Behavior.may be addressed to 11431 Kingsland St., Los Angeles, CA 90066.Search for more papers by this author Edwin S. Shneidman PhD, Corresponding Author Edwin S. Shneidman PhD Professor of Thanotology Emeritus, University of California, Los Angeles, and Founder of the American Association of Suicidology and Founding Editor of Suicide and Life-Threatening Behavior.may be addressed to 11431 Kingsland St., Los Angeles, CA 90066.Search for more papers by this author First published: 30 December 2010 https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1943-278X.1999.tb00524.xCitations: 24Read the full textAboutPDF ToolsRequest permissionExport citationAdd to favoritesTrack citation ShareShare Give accessShare full text accessShare full-text accessPlease review our Terms and Conditions of Use and check box below to share full-text version of article.I have read and accept the Wiley Online Library Terms and Conditions of UseShareable LinkUse the link below to share a full-text version of this article with your friends and colleagues. Learn more.Copy URL Share a linkShare onEmailFacebookTwitterLinkedInRedditWechat REFERENCES Murray, H. A. (1935). Manual for the Thematic Apperception Test. Cambridge, MA: Fellows of Harvard University. Murray, H. A. (1938). Explorations in Personality. New York: Oxford University Press. E. S. Shneidman (Ed.) (1951). Thematic Test Analysis. New York: Grune and Stratton. Shneidman, sE. S. (1971). Perturbation and lethality as precursors of suicide in a gifted group. Life-Threatening Behavior, 1 (1), 23–45. Shneidman, E. S. (1980). A possible classification of suicidal acts based on Murray's Need System. Suicide and Life-Threatening Behavior, 10, 175–181. Shneidman, E. S. (1986). Definition of Suicide. New York: John Wiley and Sons. Shneidman, E. S. (1993). Suicide as psychache. Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease, 181, 147–149. Shneidman, E. S. (1996; pb 1998). The Suicidal Mind. New York: Oxford University Press. Shneidman, E. S. (1998). Further reflections on suicide and psychache. Suicide and Life-Threatening Behavior, 28, 245–250. Shneidman, E. S. (1999). The TAT: A paradise of psychodynamics. In M. T. Gieser and M. I. Stein (eds.), Evocative Images: The Thematic Apperception Test and the Art of Projection. Washington, DC: American Psychological Association. Shneidman, E. S. (1999). The Psychological Pain Assessment Scale. In A. Leenaars (ed.), Lives and Deaths: Selections from the Works of Edwin S. Shneidman. Philadelphia, PA: Brunner/Mazel. Citing Literature Volume29, Issue4Winter 1999Pages 287-294 ReferencesRelatedInformation