X射线光电子能谱
材料科学
傅里叶变换红外光谱
光谱学
碳纤维
透射电子显微镜
紫外线
化学
化学工程
核化学
分析化学(期刊)
纳米技术
复合材料
有机化学
光电子学
复合数
物理
量子力学
工程类
作者
Lina Zhao,Lei Qiu,Yanyun Wang,Sujuan Ge,Qingzhao Yao,Yuming Zhou
标识
DOI:10.1002/slct.202104524
摘要
Abstract Fruit Shatian pomelo peel is a common solid biological waste. This article reports the environmentally friendly synthesis of carbon quantum dots from Shatian pomelo peel waste by hydrothermal method. The synthesized carbon quantum dots (named PCA‐CQDs) were characterized by transmission electron microscope (TEM), Fourier transform infrared (FT‐IR) spectroscopy, X‐ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS), ultraviolet‐visible spectroscopy (UV‐vis) and excitation‐dependent fluorescence emission spectroscopy. The resultant carbon quantum dots were spherical, and the average particle diameter was measured to be 5 nm. The surface of PCA‐CQDs has been successfully modified with functional oxygen‐containing functional groups such as hydroxyl and carboxyl groups. Therefore, PCA‐CQDs exhibit excellent water solubility and calcium ion chelating properties. Most importantly, PCA‐CQDs were used as a new type of green scale inhibitor for inhibiting the CaSO 4 and CaCO 3 scale for the first time, and the scale inhibition efficiency can reach more than 95 %. By observing the changes of the scale crystals in the SEM image, it is speculated that the mechanism of PCA‐CQDs inhibiting calcium scale may include chelation, dispersion and lattice distortion.
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