环境修复
金属有机骨架
人体净化
废物管理
资源回收
废水
范围(计算机科学)
环境科学
化学
材料科学
工艺工程
纳米技术
计算机科学
吸附
工程类
污染
有机化学
程序设计语言
生物
生态学
作者
Herlys Viltres,Yeisy C. López,Nishesh Kumar Gupta,Carolina Leyva,Roxana Paz,Anjali Gupta,Arijit Sengupta
出处
期刊:Separation and Purification Reviews
日期:2020-11-23
卷期号:51 (1): 78-99
被引量:15
标识
DOI:10.1080/15422119.2020.1839909
摘要
Wastewater remediation technologies are rapidly evolving to meet the increasing water demand. The need to develop efficient, low-cost, and simplistic strategies has motivated researchers to explore newer fields of material science. Owing to high thermal stability, porosity, and accessible functionalities, metal-organic frameworks (MOFs) are finding numerous applications in the domain of wastewater treatment and resource recovery. The application-oriented development of MOFs has been accepted as a novel approach for the removal and recovery of metals from waste solutions. The desired properties in MOFs could be achieved by adopting suitable synthesis or post-synthesis functionalization strategies. Here, we have reviewed differently functionalized MOFs and their application in the removal of metals from waste solutions. We have also discussed the application of MOFs in the pre-concentration and recovery of actinides from seawater. Conclusions regarding the future scope of employing MOFs in the domain of environmental remediation have been included.
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