全氟辛酸
污染
环境科学
流域
风险评估
污染
摄入
中国
全氟辛烷
环境卫生
健康风险
健康风险评估
水资源管理
环境化学
水文学(农业)
医学
地理
化学
地质学
生态学
生物
岩土工程
有机化学
考古
内分泌学
钠
磺酸盐
地图学
计算机科学
计算机安全
作者
Xin-Xuan Wang,Hong Zhang,Yanping Wang,Ji Luo
出处
期刊:PubMed
日期:2018-02-08
卷期号:39 (2): 703-710
标识
DOI:10.13227/j.hjkx.201705100
摘要
To study the perfluoroalkyl acid (PFAAs) contamination in seven major drainage basins of China and the exposure risk to resident populations via drinking water sourced from these basins, a risk assessment model of the US EPA and a scenario-based risk assessment method were applied to analyze the PFAA pollution characteristics and to evaluate the average daily dose and health risk to adults, adolescents, and children. In the intermediate-exposure scenario, results showed that the ∑PFAAs median for the seven major drainage basins was 14 ng·L-1, with perfluorooctanoic acid (PFOA), perfluorobutanoic acid (PFBA), and perfluorooctane sulfonic acid (PFOS) the main contaminants, and that the contamination levels were the highest in the Songliao River and Taihu Lake basins. In the high-exposure scenario, the discharge proportion of perfluoroalkyl carboxylic acids with ≤ 6 carbon chains among the ∑PFAAs was higher than that in the intermediate-exposure scenario. In addition, certain sections tended to be more polluted than others in the Yellow River and Yangtze River basins. Risk assessment showed that PFOA and PFOS exposure via drinking water posed no health risk to Chinese residents, and that the average daily ingestion of drinking water of Chinese adolescents was below the suggested amount.
科研通智能强力驱动
Strongly Powered by AbleSci AI