电化学发光
生物传感器
微泡
探测理论
信号(编程语言)
纳米技术
计算机科学
化学
小RNA
生物
材料科学
色谱法
检出限
电信
遗传学
探测器
基因
程序设计语言
作者
Jingjing Zhang,Hao Lin,Ziwei Zhao,Dechen Jiang,Jie Chao
标识
DOI:10.1016/j.snb.2022.132332
摘要
Here, an ultrasensitive electrochemiluminescence (ECL) biosensor was developed to detect exosomes down to single particles based on multiple signal amplification. In this strategy, NiFe-tris(2,2′-bipyridyl) ruthenium(II) (Ru(bpy) 3 2+ ) on the electrode exhibited an excellent catalytic effect on the ECL reaction, significantly enhancing the ECL signal by approximately six-fold. In addition, the high affinity between the aptamer and CD 63 protein on the exosome surface released the RNA assembled into the DNA-RNA heteroduplex on the electrode. Duplex-specific nucleases activated DNA cleavage on DNA-RNA heteroduplex and initiated RNA recycling. Consequently, massive ferrocene (Fc)-DNA was detached from the electrode surface to recover the ECL emission of the NiFe-Ru(bpy) 3 2+ emitter. Benefiting from the multiple signal amplification, the fabricated ECL biosensor achieved a limit of detection for exosomes as low as 5 particles/μL and was successfully used for exosomes determination in serum. This sensor fabrication strategy will provide a universal and sensitive nano-platform for exosomes detection and enable the early diagnosis of related diseases. • An ultrasensitive electrochemiluminescence (ECL) biosensor is developed for detection of exosomes down to single particles. • NiFe-Ru(bpy) 3 2+ on electrode exhibits good catalytic effect in ECL system, effectively increasing the ECL signal by approx. 6 fold. • Due to the multiple signal amplification, a small amount of RNA can detach abundant Fc-DNA, leading to high sensitivity and low detection limit.
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