败血症
微生物群
医学
炎症
免疫系统
全身炎症反应综合征
器官功能障碍
氧化应激
免疫学
重症监护医学
全身炎症
营养不良
炎症反应
生物信息学
内科学
生物
作者
Jiabao Tang,Xiaohua Li,Wei Ma,Chun Cao
标识
DOI:10.1093/nutrit/nuae106
摘要
Abstract Sepsis, a systemic inflammation that occurs in response to a bacterial infection, is a significant medical challenge. Research conducted over the past decade has indicated strong associations among a patient's nutritional status, the composition of their gut microbiome, and the risk, severity, and prognosis of sepsis. Octanoic acid (OA) plays a vital role in combating sepsis and has a protective effect on both animal models and human patients. In this discussion, the potential protective mechanisms of OA in sepsis, focusing on its regulation of the inflammatory response, immune system, oxidative stress, gastrointestinal microbiome and barrier function, metabolic disorders and malnutrition, as well as organ dysfunction are explored. A comprehensive understanding of the mechanisms by which OA act may pave the way for new preventive and therapeutic approaches to sepsis.
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