节奏
参数化复杂度
音节
语音识别
样品(材料)
机制(生物学)
数学
计算机科学
声学
物理
组合数学
量子力学
热力学
摘要
This paper postulated and tested the possibility that the mouth rhythm functions as a “packaging mechanism” of information in speech. Cross-spectral analysis between two time series of mouth aperture size [parameterized as sample-by-sample interlip distances, i.e., o(t)] and information variations in speech [parameterized as frame-by-frame spectral entropy values, i.e., h(t)] was employed to reveal their underlying spectro-temporal relationship. Using a corpus containing more than 1000 utterances produced by a typical British English speaker, it was observed that both signals share slow recurring rates corresponding to the stress and syllable, with a slight phase lag of h(t) behind o(t) in the vicinity of 5 Hz.
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