双功能
催化作用
离子液体
微型多孔材料
化学
离子键合
化学选择性
材料科学
多孔性
聚合物
亲核细胞
化学工程
双功能催化剂
路易斯酸
有机化学
选择性
离子
工程类
作者
Rongchang Luo,Yaju Chen,Qian He,Xiaowei Lin,Qihang Xu,Xiaohui He,Wuying Zhang,Xiantai Zhou,Hongbing Ji
出处
期刊:Chemsuschem
[Wiley]
日期:2016-12-31
卷期号:10 (7): 1526-1533
被引量:87
标识
DOI:10.1002/cssc.201601846
摘要
Abstract A series of new metallosalen‐based ionic porous organic polymers (POPs) were synthesized for the first time using a simple unique strategy based on the free‐radical copolymerization reaction. Various techniques were used to characterize the physicochemical properties of these catalysts. These well‐designed materials endowed high surface area, hierarchical porous structures, and enhanced CO 2 /N 2 adsorptive selectivity. Moreover, these POPs having both metal centers (Lewis acid) and ionic units (nucleophile) could serve as bifunctional catalysts in the catalytic conversion of CO 2 into high value‐added chemicals without any additional co‐catalyst under mild and solvent‐free conditions, for example, CO 2 /epoxides cycloaddition and Nformylation of amines from CO 2 and hydrosilanes. The results demonstrated that the irregular porous structure was very favorable for the diffusion of substrates and products, and the microporous structural property resulted in the enrichment of CO 2 near the catalytic centers in the CO 2 ‐involved transformations. Additionally, the superhydrophobic property could not only enhance the chemoselectivity of products but also promote the stability and recyclability of catalysts.
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