연구논문 : 하타요가 경전의 구성과 수행체계 -하타요가프라디피카, 시바삼히타, 게란다삼히타를 중심으로-

作者
임동호
出处
期刊:종교연구 卷期号:72: 185-206
摘要

This thesis studied the method of the practice training of the Hatha Yoga with as centering three Sutras which are Hathapradipika, Siva Samhita, Ghernda Samhita. It looked at the training principle of the Hatha Yoga and the interpretation of the Sutras which helped to understand training principle of the tradition Yoga with considering about the modern Yoga. Through the standpoint of the integration of the Hatha Yoga with relation Sutras analyzed and compared each merit to consider. I tried to search the possibility of the right training culture in appling the modern times with integration together. Among the Yoga training principle of the Patanjali was the Hatha Yoga which developed the emphasis school for the physical training. The Hatha Yoga initiated into saints and Sutras, The Hatha Yoga practised the precedence step of the Raja Yoga and it was practical perform that body as the basis of getting to go a state of supremacy. The Patanjali Yoga Sutra presented mainly the asceticism of the meditation and it were omitted the description on the specific techniques for the physical training. The Sutras of the Hatha Yoga were described the various training ways in detail which are Satkarma, asana, Pranayama, mudra, Bandha, Dhyana and Samadhi. In particular, Yoga Sutra is ``spirit`` and ``substance`` which has dualistic structure referred to the basic framework as philosophical theories. and the Sutras of Hatha Yoga is practical training sutra from the monistic standpoint to exist the unique ``atman`` or Brahman``. The training way to indicate the Hatha Yoga Sutras have maintained the basic framework of the eight steps of Yoga Sutra. However, the Hatha Yoga Sutras have the differences in the practice of each programs. In classic yoga pursued usually only meditation as spiritual aspect but the Sutras of the Hatha Yoga is to know the practice with affinity among Pranayama, mudra, bandha, and Dhyana. Hatha Yoga is reported to be to get emancipation unlike classical yoga as samadhi is the final goal. It emphasized the Nirvana in the present life that Nirvana with including not only the body also ideological emancipation. The training system of the Hatha Yoga in the three Sutras have different differences. It was confirmed the basic of the Pranayama training through practising commandment, Satkarma, asana etc, and it also can be shown that the pursuit of mind control through the control of breathing. It was aroused through kundalin? with studying Pranayama, mudra, bandha and Dhyana and obtained Samadhi under the control of the mind and body. It can be the trainin principle of Hatha Yoga for practicing emancipation. These days, simply Hatha Yoga tend to think for health like practice at the large number. This paper, through the proper understanding and practicing of Hatha Yoga, tried to provide a little bit of the way.

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