The use of laser biotechnology in agri-environment as a significant agronomical advance increasing crop yield and quality

Abstract The use of laser biostimulation technology in agriculture has thus far been limited to assessment of the effect of stimulation of seeds or seedlings on crop yield, mainly due to the technical limitations of the apparatus. Advances in mechatronics will enable broader application of laser biotechnology, for stimulation of plants in field conditions in order to minimize biotic and abiotic stress throughout their growth and development. This will increase productivity and improve crop quality, while reducing the use of pesticides, minimizing mineral fertilization, and increasing nutrient utilization by crop plants. Laser biotechnology can be used not only in agriculture, but also in energy production and environmental protection. More effective reclamation of degraded areas through biostimulation of plants can significantly increase the production of biomass as an energy raw material and contribute to the development of renewable bioenergy production (with no negative effect on food production) and the entire bioeconomy. Wider use of laser biotechnology can also contribute to more effective environmental protection and better exploitation of water resources by substantially increasing the efficiency of hydrobotanical wastewater treatment plants.