材料科学
共晶体系
可再生能源
功率(物理)
发电机(电路理论)
发电
工作(物理)
生物量(生态学)
耐久性
工艺工程
电
灵敏度(控制系统)
持续时间(音乐)
电压
电池(电)
储能
持续性
纳米技术
环境科学
微电网
风力发电
汽车工程
低压
水分
数码产品
交流电源
作者
Haowei Jiang,Huanhuan Zhang,Zhikun Gao,Zhao‐Xia Huang,Jinping Qu
标识
DOI:10.1002/adma.202517214
摘要
Abstract Hydrovoltaic power generators (HPGs) are pivotal for addressing the global energy crisis. However, most prevalent HPGs suffer from a conflict: either generating transient electricity or sustaining long‐term output reliant on a continuous water supply, which would rapidly decay without water input, especially under low humidity. This severely restricts their environmental adaptability and durability, while the recyclability of HPGs is also highly concerned for reducing electronic waste. Herein, this work pioneers a biomass‐derived processing strategy that forms a “Deep Eutectic Biomass Complex” (DEBC) via direct combining biomass macromolecules with choline chloride. The strategy constructed a stable yet sensitive hydrogen‐bonded network that endows DEBC simultaneously realizing fast power generation and long‐term duration as HPG. DEBC exhibits ultrahigh sensitivity to external humidity changes (∆R/R₀≈265 000%) and can spontaneously induce Grotthuss proton hopping under moisture flow, leading to rapid voltage generation (113.8 ± 11.5 mV s −1 ). It also demonstrates exceptional durability that maintains an open‐circuit voltage (V oc ≥ 400 mV) at 30%RH for over 10500 s without water input, and sustains V oc in an open environment for 25 days during winter. This work proposes a feasible access for designing renewable HPG with superior durability and environmental adaptability, tackling the operational limitations and sustainability concerns.
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