High-throughput, highly sensitive and rapid SERS detection of Escherichia coli O157:H7 using aptamer-modified Au@macroporous silica magnetic photonic microsphere array

The aim of this research was to develop a simple, rapid, sensitive, high-throughput detection method for foodborne Escherichia coli (E. coli) O157:H7 based on the aptamer-modified gold nanoparticles@macroporous magnetic silica photonic microsphere (Au@MMSPM). Such Au@MMSPM array system for E. coli O157:H7 not only integrated sample pretreatment with rapid detection, but also showed highly enhanced effect to develop a highly sensitive SERS assay. The established SERS assay platform gave a wide linear detection range (10–106 CFU/mL) and low limit of detection (2.20 CFU/mL) for E. coli O157:H7. The whole analysis time including sample pretreatment and detection was 110 min. This SERS-based assay platform provided a new high-throughput, highly sensitive and fast detection technology for monitoring E. coli O157:H7 in real samples from the fields of food industry, medicine and environment.