催化作用
聚酯纤维
聚合
锌
配体(生物化学)
摩尔质量
化学
位阻效应
高分子化学
材料科学
有机化学
共聚物
组合化学
化学工程
聚合物
酮
光降解
光化学
降级(电信)
配位聚合
溶液聚合
本体聚合
作者
Junwen Xiong,Yipeng Wang,Xiaoyan Tang
标识
DOI:10.1002/anie.202517535
摘要
Abstract The metal‐catalyzed ring‐opening polymerization (ROP) of cyclic (di)esters is a key strategy for producing sustainable polyesters, yet the development of robust, efficient, and tunable catalysts remains a major challenge. Herein, we reported a series of zinc catalysts supported by poly(1H‐pyrazol‐1‐yl)methane ( C ‐scorpionate) ligands for the controlled ROP of 4,4,6,7‐tetramethyloxepane‐2,5‐dione (MeOPD), a bio‐derived γ ‐ketolactone obtained from ketoisophorone. Ligand framework optimization afforded a highly active and stable binaphthalene‐containing zinc complex, enabling the synthesis of degradable polyesters with absolute M w > 900 kDa and M n > 800 kDa. Mechanistic studies revealed that steric and electronic features of the ligand suppress catalyst aggregation and stabilize the Zn─OR species. Furthermore, the catalyst exhibited remarkable tolerance to excess alcohols, allowing for precise molar mass control even at low catalyst loadings while maintaining polymerization efficiency. Tensile testing confirmed improved mechanical properties of the resulting polyesters with increasing molar mass, while photodegradation studies demonstrated efficient UV‐triggered degradation enabled by backbone ketone functionalities. These findings offer important insights into catalyst design for next‐generation sustainable polymers.
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