Vitamin D/VDR signaling suppresses microRNA‐802‐induced apoptosis of keratinocytes in oral lichen planus

Vitamin D is known to play a protective role in inflammatory diseases. Although the suppressive effect of vitamin D/vitamin D receptor (VDR) signaling has been shown in the context of oral lichen planus (OLP), the molecular basis of its regulatory function remains poorly understood. Herein, we reported that miR-802 overexpression in OLP could aggravate apoptosis of oral keratinocytes by targeting B-cell lymphoma 2 mRNA. In addition, vitamin D/VDR signaling was able to suppress miR-802 expression in LPS-treated or activated CD4+ T cell-stimulated human oral keratinocytes by blocking NF-κB pathways, thereby inhibiting OLP apoptosis. Consistent with the results in vitro, we showed that miR-802 expression was enhanced in oral keratinocytes from VDR-/- mice, and an inverse correlation between VDR and miR-802 was found in human biopsy specimens of OLP. Collectively, our data suggest that vitamin D/VDR signaling suppresses oral keratinocyte apoptosis by targeting miR-802.-Zhao, B., Xu, N., Li, R., Yu, F., Zhang, F., Yang, F., Ge, X., Li, Y. C., Du, J. Vitamin D/VDR signaling suppresses microRNA-802-induced apoptosis of keratinocytes in oral lichen planus.