心理学
比例(比率)
代理(哲学)
集合(抽象数据类型)
判别效度
社会心理学
认知
国家(计算机科学)
认知心理学
心理测量学
发展心理学
认识论
计算机科学
内部一致性
哲学
物理
算法
量子力学
神经科学
程序设计语言
作者
C. R. Snyder,Susie C. Sympson,Florence C. Ybasco,Tyrone F. Borders,Michael A. Babyak,Raymond L. Higgins
标识
DOI:10.1037/0022-3514.70.2.321
摘要
Defining hope as a cognitive set comprising agency (belief in one's capacity to initiate and sustain actions) and pathways (belief in one's capacity to generate routes) to reach goals, the Hope Scale was developed and validated previously as a dispositional self-report measure of hope (Snyder et al., 1991). The present 4 studies were designed to develop and validate a measure of state hope. The 6-item State Hope Scale is internally consistent and reflects the theorized agency and pathways components. The relationships of the State Hope Scale to other measures demonstrate concurrent and discriminant validity; moreover, the scale is responsive to events in the lives of people as evidenced by data gathered through both correlational and causal designs. The State Hope Scale offers a brief, internally consistent, and valid self-report measure of ongoing goal-directed thinking that may be useful to researchers and applied professionals.
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